| sphinctero-, sphincter- (Greek > Latin: that which binds tightly, press together; band, lace; hence, muscle that closes an aperture of the body; a ringlike band of muscle fibers that constricts a passage or closes a natural orifice).blepharosphincterectomy: Excision of some of the fibers of the orbicularis muscle, together with overlying skin, to relieve pressure of the eyelid on the cornea in blepharospasm.
 lissosphincter: Smooth muscular sphincter.
 rhabdosphincter: Striated muscular sphincter.
 sphincter, sphincteral: 1. A contractile muscular ring by which an orifice of the body (in man or animals) is normally kept closed.  2. A ringlike band of muscle fibers that constricts a passage or closes a natural orifice. sphincteralgia: Pain in the sphincter muscles; such as, the anus.
 sphincterectomy: Dissecting or cutting away any sphincter muscle.
 sphincteric: A reference to a sphincter.
 sphincterismus: Spasmodic contraction of the sphincter ani muscles.
 sphincteritis: Inflammation of a sphincter.
 sphincterolysis: The procedure of separating the iris from the cornea in anterior synechia.
 sphincteroid: Similar to a sphincter muscle.
 sphincteroplasty: 1. Plastic surgery of any sphincter muscle.  2. Surgical repair of a defective sphincter. sphincteroscope: A speculum to facilitate inspection of the internal sphincter ani muscle.
 sphincteroscopy: Visual examination of a sphncter.
sphincterotome, An instrument for incising (cutting) a sphincter. sphincterotomy: The surgical cutting of or into a sphincter muscle; division of a sphincter.
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